COURSE 001 | SELF-PACED E-LEARNING
Networking Fundamentals
Course Outline
Section 1: Local Area Networks
Section Objectives
Module 1: The OSI Model
- Guide for Standards
- The Layers
- Application Layer
- Presentation Layer
- Session Layer
- Transport Layer
- Segmentation
- Network Layer -------------------------------- (Video)
- Network Layer-Routers
- Data Link Layer-------------------------------- (Video)
- Sublayers
- Data Link-Switches
- Physical Layer
Module 2: Networking Format
- Half-Duplex
- Half-Duplex Over Twisted Pair
- Full Duplex
- Introduction to LANs-------------------------- (Video)
- Token Ring LANs
- Introduction to WANs
- WAN Environments
- Workstations
- Servers---------------------------------------- (Video)
- Server-based Networking
- Peer-to-Peer Networking
- Cabling
- Network Interface Cards
- Gateways
Module 3: Hardware
- Hubs and Repeaters
- Single Collision Domain
- MAUs
- TICs
- NICs
- Transceivers
Module 4: Assessments
- Assessment 1
- Assessment 2
- Assessment 3
- Assessment 4
- Assessment 5
- Assessment 6
Section 2: Bridges and Switches
Section Objectives
Module 1: MAC Addresses
- What is a MAC Address?
- Binary vs. Hexadecimal
- Parts of a MAC Address
- Unique Identity
- Duplicate MAC Addresses--------------------- (Video)
Module 2: LAN Frames
- Data Vehicles
- Commonality in LAN Frames
- The Ethernet Frame -------------------------- (Video)
- The Token Ring Frame
- Frames are Disposable
- Long Distance Data
- Different Types of LAN Segments
Module 3: Bridges
- What is a Bridge?
- Default Behavior of a Bridge
- How a Bridge Learns
- Learning Limitations
- Full MAC Table
- Aging the Entries in the Table
- Moving Network Devices
- Collision Domains
- Multiple Simultaneous Conversations
- Broadcast Domain
- Broadcast Radiation
- Bridging Loops
- Hub and Spoke Networks
- IEEE 802.1d Spanning Tree------------------ (Video)
- Spanning Tree Root
- Bridge Protocol Data Units
- Path Cost
Module 4: Switches
- What is a Switch? -----------------------------(Video)
- Switches are Faster
- VLANs
- VLANs per Port
- VLAN = Broadcast Domain
- Internal VLAN Tagging
- VLAN Tagging and Broadcasts
- VLANs Between Switches
- Multiple VLANs Between Switches
- Trunks
- Normal Frames
- Trunks' Tags
- Frame Flow Through Trunks
Module 5: 3D Hands-On Lab Overview--------------- (3D)
Module 6: Assessments
- Assessment 1
- Assessment 2
- Assessment 3
- Assessment 4
- Assessment 5
- Assessment 6
- Assessment 7
- Assessment 8
- Assessment 9
- Assessment 10
Section 3: Router Short Term Storage Concepts
Section Objectives
Module 1: Internal Packet Flow in a Router
- Received Frame to Buffer
- Verifying the Frame Being Received
- Buffer to Input Queue
- Checking Fast switch Cache
- Moving to Interface Buffers------------------- (Video)
- Process Switching------------------------------ (Video)
- ACL and PKT Size------------------------------ (Video)
- ARP Cache check and header written
- ARP Cache check and header written (cont.)
- Queuing Policy Check-------------------------- (Video)
- Outbound Queue
Module 2: 3D Hands-On Lab Overview--------------- (3D)
Module 3: Assessments
- Assessment 1
- Assessment 2
- Assessment 3
- Assessment 4
Section 4: Routing Between Locations
Section: Objectives
Module 1: Scalability
- Routing at the Network Layer
- Routers Provide Scalability
- Routers are Destinations for Frames
- Routers are Default Gateways
- How a Device Finds Its Default Gateway
- Each Router Port is a Unique Network
- Networks are Shared Between Routers
- Static Routing
- Shortcomings of Static Routing-------------- (Video)
- Dynamic Routing
- Dynamic Routing Reacts to Changes
- IP Routing
- Routing vs. Switching
- Non-routable Protocols
- Did the Frames Reach the Other End?
Module 2: Function of the Transport Layer
- Transport Layer------------------------------- (Video)
- Connection-oriented
- Commonality in LAN Frames
- Connectionless
- Data Reliability
- Voice Reliability
- History of Retransmission-------------------- (Video)
- Reliable Data Link Layer
- IP Reliability
- Transmission Control Protocol
- TCP Reliability
- TCP Handshake
- TCP Sliding Window
- TCP Successful Transfer
- TCP Error Recovery
- User Datagram Protocol
Module 3: L3 Switching
- InterVLAN Routing
- L3 Switching
- L3 Switching is Not Routing------------------ (Video)
- L3 Switching Devices
- The L3 Switch Meets the Router
- L3 Frame Flow: 1st InterVLAN Frame
- L3 Frame Flow: The 1st Frame From the Router
- L3 Frame Flow: The 2nd Frame Arrives
- L3 Frame Flow: The Switch Finds a Match
- L3 Frame Flow: Rebuild the MAC Header
- L3 Frame Flow: The New Frame is Sent Out
- InterVLAN Routing Frame Flow
- L3 Switching Frame Flow
Module 4: 3D Hands-On Lab Overview-------------- (3D)
Module 5: Assessments
- Assessment 1
- Assessment 2
- Assessment 3
- Assessment 4
Section 5: Wide Area Concepts
Section: Objectives
Module 1: WAN Access and Components
- Overview of WAN
- Before WANs
- WANs are Leased
Module 2: Communication Concepts
- Analog vs. Digital
- Nearby Communications
- Distant Communication----------------------- (Video)
- Electronic Communication
- Data Over the Voice Network
- Modems
- Modem Limitations
- DTMF------------------------------------------- (Video)
Module 3: Access Types
- Inside the Telco
- ISDN
- BRI
- DSL
- Cable Modems-------------------------------- (Video)
- Wireless
- Wireless Access
Module 4: Assessments
- Assessment 1
- Assessment 2
- Assessment 3
- Assessment 4
- Assessment 5
Section 6: Internet Applications and Servers
Section: Objectives
Module 1: Internet Applications and Servers
- DHCP
- Talking to the DHCP Server------------------ (Video)
- The World Wide Web
- Browsers
- Getting Connected
- WWW Domains
- DNS
- DNS Server----------------------------------- (Video)
- DNS Over the Internet
- SMTP------------------------------------------ (Video)
- How SMTP Works
- Firewalls
- Firewall Screening
- Static vs. Dynamic Filtering
- Various Types of Firewalls
Module 2: 3D Hands-On Lab Overview
Module 3: Assessments
- Assessment 1
- Assessment 2
- Assessment 3
- Assessment 4
Section 7: Wide Area Networking
Section: Objectives
- Module 1: Business Connection Types
- Business WANs------------------------ (Video)
- Point-to-Point Dedicated Link
- Pros and Cons
Module 2: T-1 Communication
- DS-0/DS-1
- Trunking
- Multiplexing
- CSU
- DSU
Module 3: Greater T-1 Access Rates
- Larger than DS-1
- Optical Carriers
Module 4: WAN Frame Types
- PPP
- PPP Authentication
- Compression
- Predictor
- Stacker
- Stacker Example
- Frame Relay----------------------------------- (Video)
- Multi-point WAN
- Transmitting Multiple Copies
- Cost of Connections
- NBMA 29
- Virtual Circuits
- DLCI
- LMI
- Network Address Mapping
- Address Mapping Example
- One Virtual Circuit per Destination
- Cost Savings Compared to PPP
- Shortcomings
- Over Subscriptions
Module 5: Assessments
- Assessment 1
- Assessment 2
- Assessment 3
- Assessment 4
- Assessment 5
- Assessment 6
- Assessment 7
Discovery Lab ------------------------------------------------(3D)
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